Choc hémorragique
Martial arts technique for control of severe external bleedingEmerg Med J Published Online First: 05 January 2019. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207966
Paradoxical bradycardia and hemorrhagic shock. Bell K, Elmograbi A, Smith A, Kaur, J. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2019 Mar 14;32(2):240-241. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2018.1559386. PMID: 31191139; PMCID: PMC6541057.
Choc Septique
Fluides de réanimation: Lactate Ringer vs Salin
Fluid resuscitation management in patients with sepsis and septic shock: a network meta-analysis. Long J, Chen Z, Luo X, Zhen L, Chi X. Am J Emerg Med. 2025 Jun 4;96:80-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.06.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40540789.
Conclusion: BC holds significant clinical potential for fluid resuscitation in patients with sepsis and septic shock. It outperforms both L-HES and saline in reducing mortality among these patients, while Hyper-Alb is most effective in mitigating renal injury.
Balanced Multielectrolyte Solution versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. Finfer S, Micallef S, Hammond N, Navarra L, Bellomo R, Billot L, Delaney A, Gallagher M, Gattas D, Li Q, Mackle D, Mysore J, Saxena M, Taylor C, Young P, Myburgh J; PLUS Study Investigators and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group; PLUS Study Investigators and Australian New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 2022 Mar 3;386(9):815-826. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2114464. Epub 2022 Jan 18. PMID: 35041780.
Conclusions: We found no evidence that the risk of death or acute kidney injury among critically ill adults in the ICU was lower with the use of BMES than with saline. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and the Health Research Council of New Zealand; PLUS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02721654.)
Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):829-839. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711584. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
Conclusions: Among critically ill adults, the use of balanced crystalloids for intravenous fluid administration resulted in a lower rate of the composite outcome of death from any cause, new renal-replacement therapy, or persistent renal dysfunction than the use of saline. (Funded by the Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research and others; SMART-MED and SMART-SURG ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT02444988 and NCT02547779.)
Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Noncritically Ill Adults, W.H. Self and Others, N Engl J Med 2018;378:819-828 | Published Online February 27, 2018
Fluid volume, fluid balance and patient outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock: A systematic review. J Crit Care. 2018 Aug 20;48:153-159. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.08.018.
Choice of resuscitative fluids and mortality in emergency department patients with sepsis, Monica Sethi, Clark G Owyang, Chad Meyers, Ram Parekh, Kaushal H Shah, Alex F Manini, American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017 October 7
What is the Preferred Resuscitation Fluid for Patients with Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock? Michael E.WintersMD, FAAEM, FACEP∗RobertSherwinMD†Gary M.VilkeMD‡GabrielWardiMD, MPH‡, The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Volume 53, Issue 6, December 2017, Pages 928-939, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2017.08.093
Lactate
Agreement between arterial and peripheral venous lactate levels in the emergency department: A systematic review. van Tienhoven AJ, van Beers CAJ, Siegert CEH. Am J Emerg Med. 2019 Jan 21. pii: S0735-6757(19)30040-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.01.034.
