Radiologie

StardRadiology  =  ressource pédagogique en radiologie

Contrastes iodés et fonction rénale:

Effect of No Prehydration vs Sodium Bicarbonate Prehydration Prior to Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography in the Prevention of Postcontrast Acute Kidney Injury in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: The Kompas Randomized Clinical Trial. Timal RJ, Kooiman J, Sijpkens YWJ, et al. JAMA Intern Med 2020;180(4):533-541.

Use of Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media in Patients with Kidney Disease: Consensus Statements from the American College of Radiology and the National Kidney Foundation. Davenport MS, Perazella MA, Yee J, Dillman JR, Fine D, McDonald RJ, Rodby RA, Wang CL, Weinreb JC. Radiology. 2020 Mar;294(3):660-668. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2019192094. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Consensus Guidelines for the Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Canadian Association of Radiologists, 2011

Prophylactic hydration to protect renal function from intravascular iodinated contrast material in patients at high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (AMACING): a prospective, randomised, phase 3, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority trial, Lancet  online 170221

The AMACING study found no prophylaxis to be non-inferior to prophylactic intravenous hydration in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy, as well as cost-saving. Additionally, we noted that hydration by itself sometimes leads to complications. This is a substantial problem, considering the 6–12 million high-risk patients that undergo procedures with intravascular iodinated contrast administration every year worldwide. Based on these findings and assuming optimal contrast media administration, withholding prophylaxis for high-risk patients with eGFR higher than 29 mL per min/1·73 m2 might be considered without compromising patient safety.

Risk of Acute Kidney Injury After Intravenous Contrast Media Administration, Annals of Emergency Medicine; Available online 25 January 2017

Conclusion: In the largest well-controlled study of acute kidney injury following contrast administration in the ED to date, intravenous contrast was not associated with an increased frequency of acute kidney injury.

 Acute Kidney Injury After Computed Tomography: A Meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2017;-:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.06.041

Conclusion: We found no significant differences in our principal study outcomes between patients receiving contrast-enhanced CT versus those receiving noncontrast CT. Given similar frequencies of acute kidney injury in patients receiving noncontrast CT, other patient- and illness-level factors, rather than the use of contrast material, likely contribute to the development of acute kidney injury.

Incidentalomes

Prevalence and outcomes of incidental imaging findings: umbrella review. BMJ 2018; 361 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2387 (Published 18 June 2018) 

Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images: From the Fleischner Society 2017, Radiology 2017; 284:228–243, https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017161659

Tableau

Irradiation liée aux examens radiologiques courants

Radiation Risk From Medical Imaging, Mayo Clin Proc. 2010 Dec; 85(12): 1142–1146. doi:  10.4065/mcp.2010.0260

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Exposure to Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation from Medical Imaging Procedures in the United States, N Engl J Med. 2009 Aug 27; 361(9): 849–857. 

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RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING PROCEDURES, HEALTH PHYSICS SOCIETY

Risks of leukemia, intracranial tumours and lymphomas in childhood and early adulthood after pediatric radiation exposure from computed tomography, Wei-Hao Wang, Chia-Yu Sung, Shih-Chung Wang, Yu-Hsuan Joni Shao, CMAJ Apr 2023, 195 (16) E575-E583; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.221303

Performance of Low-Dose Perfusion Scintigraphy and CT Pulmonary Angiography for Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnancy, Sheen JJ et al. Chest. January 2018Volume 153, Issue 1, Pages 152–16. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.005.

Pregnancy and Pulmonary Embolism: Which Imaging Study Should Be Used?, Medscape Emergency Medicine, Robert D. Glatter, MD, FAAEM, June 09, 2008

Pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients: fetal radiation dose with helical CT. Winer-Muram HT; Boone JM; Brown HL; Jennings SG; Mabie WC; Lombardo GT, Radiology.  2002; 224(2):487-92 

Radiation from CT and perfusion scanning in pregnancy, BMJ. 2005 Aug 6; 331(7512): 350. 

Risque néoplasie post-CT

Site XRayrisk.com avec calculateur du risque en fonction de l'examen

Beyond the bombs: cancer risks of low-dose medical radiation, The Lancet, Volume 380, Issue 9840, 4–10 August 2012, Pages 455–457

Cancer risk in 680 000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: datalinkage study of 11 million Australians, BMJ 2013;346:f2360 doi: 10.1136/bmj.f2360 (Published 22 May 2013)

Radiation exposure from CT scans in childhood andsubsequent risk of leukaemia and brain tumours:a retrospective cohort study, Lancet, 380 (2012), pp. 499–505