Simple aspiration for spontaneous pneumothorax in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cheng J, Ma A, Liang G. Am J Emerg Med. 2024 Mar 18;80:99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.03.020. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38537340.
Ambulatory management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: an open-label, randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, VOLUME 396, ISSUE 10243, P39-49, JULY 04, 2020, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31043-6
Conservative versus Interventional Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax. Brown SGA, Ball EL, Perrin K, Asha SE, Braithwaite I, Egerton-Warburton D, Jones PG, Keijzers G, Kinnear FB, Kwan BCH, Lam KV, Lee YCG, Nowitz M, Read CA, Simpson G, Smith JA, Summers QA, Weatherall M, Beasley R; PSP Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 30;382(5):405-415. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910775. PMID: 31995686
CONCLUSIONS: Although the primary outcome was not statistically robust to conservative assumptions about missing data, the trial provides modest evidence that conservative management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax was noninferior to interventional management, with a lower risk of serious adverse events. (Funded by the Emergency Medicine Foundation and others; PSP Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry number, ACTRN12611000184976.).